To be published in a volume on Kantian philosophy in the 19th century, edited by Michael Friedman
نویسندگان
چکیده
The recent efforts to identify and analyse the neo-Kantian roots of logical positivism have primarily concentrated on the impact of the Marburg School on Carnap and Schlick. Among the Marburgers, attention focused primarily on Ernst Cassirer. From among the contemporaries of the neo-positivists he is commonly regarded as their leading representative. In view of the different currents of the many-faceted neo-Kantian movement, this seems quite a reasonable approach at first sight. This impression is even reinforced if one takes into account Cassirer’s intense occupation with the philosophy of mathematics. A second look, however, reveals a further possibility for a neo-Kantian root of neo-positivist thought that is in opposition to the Marburg school – the so-called “critical realism” of Alois Riehl. I think the following appraisal of Riehl’s work in 1895 by a fellow realist can – at least prima facie – render this plausible:
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